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Advanced Math / Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables Difficulty: Hard

x 2 - 40 x - 10 = 0

What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

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Explanation

Choice D is correct. Adding 10 to each side of the given equation yields x 2 - 40 x = 10 . To complete the square, adding 4022, or 202, to each side of this equation yields x2-40x+202=10+202, or x - 20 2 = 410 . Taking the square root of each side of this equation yields x-20=±410. Adding 20 to each side of this equation yields x=20±410. Therefore, the solutions to the given equation are x=20+410 and x=20-410. The sum of these solutions is 20+410+20-410, or 40 .

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.